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〕 | years_active = 23| known_for = Leader of the Khorram-Dinān | opponents = Abbasid Caliphate | religion = Zoroastrianism | denomination = }} Bābak Khorram-Din (Formally known as ''"Pāpak"'' meaning ''"Young Father"'') ((ペルシア語:بابک خرمدین), alternative spelling: ''Pāpak Xorramdin''; 795, according to some other sources 798— January 838〔3 Safar 223 A.H.〕) was one of the main Persian〔Arthur Goldschmidt, Lawrence Davidson, "A concise history of the Middle East", Westview Press; Eighth Edition (July 21, 2005). Pg 81: "..a Persian named Babak whose rebellion lasted twenty three years. Victorious in every battle, these uprisings were inspired by Persia's pre-Islamic religions, such as Zoroastrianism (The faith of Sassanid rulers) and a peasant movement called Mazdakism"〕〔〔〔〔 revolutionary leaders of the Iranian〔Bernard Lewis (1991), "The Political Language of Islam", University of Chicago Press, pp 314. "The last and most nearly successful of the Iranian movements, however was that of Babak, who established his independence in Iran's Azerbaijan early in al-Mamun's reign."〕 Khorram-Dinān〔"Babak." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 7 June 2007 C. E. Bosworth, ''Afshin''; accessed March 15, 2007.〕 Babak's Iranianizing〔Bernard Lewis (1991), "The Political Language of Islam", University of Chicago Press, pp 482):""Babak's Iranianizing rebellion in Azerbaijan gave occasion for sentiments at the capital to harden against men who were sympathetic to the more explicitly Iranian tradition"〕 rebellion, from its base in Azerbaijan in northwestern Iran,〔F. Daftary (1999) Sectarian and National Movements in Iran, Khurasan and Transoxania During Umayyad and Early 'Abbasid Times In History of Civilizations of Central Asia, vol. IV, part One, ed. M. S. Asimov and C. E. Bosworth. Paris: UNESCO Publishing, pp. 41-60. excerpt from pg 50: "The activities of the Khurammiya reached their peak in the movement of Babak al-Khurrami, whose protracted rebellion based in north-western Iran seriously threatened the stability of the Abbassid caliphate.... This revolt lasting for more than twenty three years, soon spread from Azerbaijan (North/West Iran) to western and central parts of Iran.〕 called for a return of the political glories of the Iranian〔Kathryn Babayan, "Mystics, monarchs, and messiahs ", Harvard CMES, 2002. pg 138: "Babak revolted in Azerbaijan (816-838), evoking Abu Muslim as a heroic symbol..and called for a return to the Iranian past"〕 past. The Khorramdin rebellion of Babak spread to the Western and Central parts of Iran and lasted more than twenty years before it was defeated when Babak was betrayed. Babak's uprising showed the continuing strength in Azerbaijan of ancestral Iranian local feelings.〔C.E. Bosworth, "AZERBAIJAN iv. Islamic History to 1941" in Encyclopaedia Iranica (). Excerpt: "An episode like Bābak’s uprising showed the continuing strength in Azerbaijan of ancestral Iranian local feelings."〕 ==Etymology== (詳細は"BĀBAK",''Encyclopedia of Islam'', second edition〕 The name derives from Pāpak which means "young father" in Middle Persian.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bāpak )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Babak Khorramdin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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